How to Build a Woven Wire Fence

Are you interested in building a woven wire fence for your property? With the right tools and materials, you can easily construct a sturdy and reliable fence that will provide security and containment for your animals or land.

How to build a woven wire fence can be a fulfilling DIY project that not only enhances the security of your property but also adds aesthetic value. Ideal for enclosing areas for livestock or defining property boundaries, a woven wire fence is both durable and practical. This guide will walk you through the essential steps, from planning and material selection to the actual building process.

Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a first-timer looking to undertake a new project, you’ll find that building a woven wire fence is a rewarding endeavor that contributes significantly to your property’s functionality and appearance.

What Are the Benefits of a Woven Wire Fence?

A woven wire fence, also known as a “field fence” or “farm fence,” offers many benefits for property owners. Some of the main advantages include:

• Durability: Woven wire fences are built to withstand tough weather conditions and can last for years with proper maintenance.
• Versatility: This type of fence can be used for different purposes, from containing livestock to keeping out unwanted animals. It can also be used in various terrains, such as hilly or uneven land.
• Cost-effective: Compared to other types of fences, woven wire fences are relatively affordable and require minimal maintenance over time.
• Security: With its tightly woven design, a woven wire fence provides excellent security for your property, making it difficult for animals or intruders to enter.
• Aesthetics: Woven wire fences can enhance the appearance of your property and add a rustic charm to your landscape.

What Will You Need?

Before starting any construction, it’s essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials. Here are the items that you will need:

• T-posts or wooden posts
• Measuring tape
• Post hole digger or auger
• Hammer or post driver
• Fence stretcher or come-along
• Wire cutters
• Staples or clips
• Woven wire fencing material (rolls)

Once you have all the supplies, it’s time to start building your woven wire fence!

10 Easy Steps on How to Build a Woven Wire Fence:

Step 1. Plan and Measure

Before purchasing any materials or starting any construction, it’s crucial to plan and measure your property accurately. Decide on the layout of your fence and mark where each post will go.

Using a measuring tape, determine the length and height of the fence you want to build. This will help you estimate how many rolls of woven wire fencing material you will need.

Step 2. Dig Post Holes

The next step in constructing your woven wire fence is to dig holes for your posts. The holes should be deep enough to secure the posts and withstand the pressure exerted by the stretched wire. A good rule of thumb is to dig the holes at least one-third the length of your posts deep. For example, if your posts are 6 feet tall, aim to dig holes that are at least 2 feet deep.

When digging the holes, use a post hole digger or an auger to make the process more manageable. Space the holes according to the width of the fence material and the type of terrain. On flat ground, posts can be spaced more widely than on hilly or uneven terrain where additional support might be needed to maintain the fence’s integrity.

Ensure that the holes are evenly spaced and aligned with your planned fence layout. This step is crucial for the overall appearance and functionality of your woven wire fence.

Step 3. Install Posts

After digging the holes, the next step is to install the posts. If using T-posts, drive them into the ground at each marked location using a hammer or a post driver until they are sturdy. For wooden posts, insert them into the holes you have dug. Make sure each post is level and straight before securing it further.

You may need to add gravel or concrete to the bottom of the holes for wooden posts to ensure stability and prevent rotting. Fill the remaining space around each post with soil, tamping it down firmly as you go to eliminate any air pockets and secure the post in place.

Wait for the concrete to set completely if you’ve used it, usually 24-48 hours, before continuing with the next steps of your fence construction. This wait ensures that the posts are adequately secured and can support the tension of the woven wire.

Step 4. Unroll and Attach the Fencing Material

Once your posts are securely in place, begin by unrolling the woven wire fencing material along the outside of the posts. It’s advisable to have a helper for this step to keep the fencing material taut and evenly distributed as you work your way along the fence line.

Start by attaching one end of the fencing material to a corner or end post using staples or clips, depending on whether you are working with wooden or T-posts. Ensure that the bottom of the fencing material is close to the ground to prevent animals from getting under the fence.

Using a fence stretcher or come-along, apply tension to the fencing material to keep it tight and free of sagging. Move along the fence line, attaching the fencing to each post with the staples or clips. Be sure to regularly check the tension and adjust as necessary to maintain a uniform and sturdy fence.

Step 5. Reinforce Corners and Gates

Corners and gate areas bear a significant amount of tension and are critical points in the structure of your woven wire fence. To reinforce these areas, it is advisable to install bracing posts and horizontal beams. Start by setting additional posts approximately 4 to 8 feet from your corner and gate posts at a 45-degree angle, connecting them with a horizontal beam or wire to the main post. This configuration distributes the tension evenly, preventing the posts from being pulled out of the ground.

For gate installations, ensure that the gate posts are deeply set and reinforced, as these will handle frequent movements. Hang your gate according to the manufacturer’s instructions, making sure it is level so that it opens and closes smoothly. Attaching the woven wire fencing material to the gate frame using the same method of staples or clips will secure the perimeter completely when the gate is closed.

Step 6. Trim and Secure Excess Material

After all the fencing material has been attached to the posts and the tension is adjusted, inspect the fence line for any excess material. Use wire cutters to trim the woven wire fencing, leaving enough to wrap around the final post securely.

Ensure that the cut edges are not protruding in a manner that could harm animals or people passing by. Tuck in or bend any sharp ends to maintain safety along the fence line. This step not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your fence but also prevents accidental injury and ensures the longevity of the fence by preventing snagging and tearing.

Step 7. Check and Adjust for Even Tension

Once all the woven wire fencing material is attached and trimmed, it’s essential to walk the length of the fence to check for even tension. Inconsistent tension can lead to sagging or gaps that might compromise the fence’s effectiveness in containing or excluding animals.

Use your fence stretcher or come-along to adjust the tension in areas where the wire is too loose. It’s crucial to ensure that the fence is uniformly tight across its entire length to maintain its integrity and functionality. This step might require multiple adjustments, especially after the fence has settled for a few days. Regular maintenance checks are recommended to adjust tension and address any issues caused by environmental factors or animal pressure.

Step 8. Final Inspection and Maintenance Plan

Upon completing the construction and tension adjustments of your woven wire fence, conduct a thorough final inspection. This inspection should focus on ensuring that all posts are securely in place, the fencing material is tightly attached without any loose ends, and gates operate smoothly without dragging or misalignment. It’s also crucial to check for any potential safety hazards, such as sharp edges or protruding wires, and address them immediately.

Establishing a routine maintenance plan is essential for the longevity of your fence. This plan should include periodic checks for wear and tear, especially after extreme weather conditions. Look for signs of rust on metal components, check for damage from wildlife, and ensure that the tension remains uniform across the fence.

Step 9. Addressing Repairs Promptly

Regular maintenance checks are vital to the longevity of your woven wire fence, as they can help identify potential problems before they escalate. However, when damage is noticed, addressing repairs promptly is crucial to maintaining the integrity of your fence. If a section of fencing becomes loose or damaged, assess the extent of the repair needed.

For minor damages, such as a loose post or a small tear in the wire, immediate on-site repairs may suffice. Replacement of parts should be considered for more significant damage, to prevent any compromises in the fence’s functionality. Always keep a supply of essential repair materials, including extra wire, posts, and fasteners, to ensure that repairs can be conducted swiftly and efficiently. This proactive approach not only extends the life of your fence but also maintains its effectiveness in protecting and containing as intended.

Step 10. Enhancing Fence Security and Durability

To further enhance the security and durability of your woven wire fence, consider incorporating additional features based on your specific needs. Installing barbed or electric wire at the top can deter animals or potential intruders from climbing over. For regions prone to heavy snowfall or strong winds, integrating windbreaks or snow barriers at strategic points along the fence can prevent damage caused by these elements.

It’s also beneficial to apply a weather-resistant coating to metal components to protect against rust and corrosion, extending the overall life of your fence. Remember, the goal is to ensure that your fence remains a robust, reliable barrier that effectively serves its purpose for many years to come.

By following these steps and implementing regular maintenance, your woven wire fence can provide long-lasting protection and containment for your property.

5 Additional Tips and Tricks

Here are five additional tips and tricks to consider when building a woven wire fence to ensure its durability and functionality:

1. Use High-Quality Materials: Investing in high-quality wire and sturdy posts is crucial for the longevity of your fence. Choosing galvanized wire and pressure-treated or cedar posts can prevent corrosion and wood rot, respectively.
2. Ensure Proper Tension: A well-tensioned wire is key to the strength of your fence. Utilize tensioning tools and follow manufacturer guidelines to avoid sagging wires that can occur over time.
3. Install a Sufficient Number of Brace Posts: Brace posts add stability to your fence, particularly in corners and at gate openings. Ensure you install enough brace posts to support the tension in the wire.
4. Consider the Terrain: The topography of your land can influence the installation process. Plan your fence line to accommodate variations in elevation, and use stepping or sloping techniques to maintain consistent tension across hills and valleys.
5. Add Protective Coatings: Applying a protective coating, such as paint or stain, to your wooden posts can extend their lifespan by preventing moisture damage and rot. Additionally, using vinyl-coated wire can provide an extra layer of protection against rust and corrosion.

These additional tips and tricks can help you build a strong and durable woven wire fence that will last for years to come.

5 Things You Should Avoid When Building a Woven Wire Fence

Building a woven wire fence requires careful planning and execution to avoid common pitfalls. To ensure the stability and durability of your fence, here are five things you should avoid:

1. Skimping on Material Quality: Opting for low-grade materials to save costs can lead to frequent repairs and a shorter lifespan for your fence. It’s essential to use high-quality, durable materials from the start.
2. Ignoring Local Climate and Weather Conditions: Failing to consider the local climate can result in selecting materials that are not suited to withstand your area’s weather conditions, leading to premature wear and tear.
3. Underestimating the Importance of Proper Spacing: Placing posts too far apart can cause the wire to sag and compromise the fence’s effectiveness and durability. It’s crucial to follow recommended spacing guidelines.
4. Overlooking the Need for Regular Maintenance: Neglecting routine maintenance checks can allow minor issues to escalate into significant problems, ultimately compromising the fence’s integrity.
5. Failing to Plan for Future Needs: Not considering potential modifications or expansions to your fence can make future changes difficult and costly. Planning ahead for possible adjustments can save time and money in the long run.

By avoiding these mistakes, you can ensure that your woven wire fence remains strong, functional, and durable for years.

What is the Best Type of Woven Wire Fence?

The best type of woven wire fence depends on your specific needs and preferences. Some common types of woven wire fences include:

• Field Fence: This type of fence is perfect for containing livestock and keeping out predators. It typically has larger openings at the bottom to prevent smaller animals from getting through, with smaller openings towards the top.
• Horse Fence: Designed specifically for horses, this type of fence has smaller openings throughout to prevent hooves from getting caught and causing injury.
• Deer Fence: As the name suggests, this type of fence is ideal for keeping deer out of your property. It typically has taller posts and closer wire spacing to prevent deer from jumping over or squeezing through.
• Garden Fence: A garden fence is typically shorter in height and has smaller openings to keep out small animals such as rabbits and groundhogs.

Ultimately, the best type of woven wire fence for you will depend on your specific needs in terms of animal containment, security, and aesthetics.

What Are the Disadvantages of Woven Wire Fence?

While woven wire fences have many advantages, they also have some potential drawbacks to consider:

• Initial Cost: Compared to other types of fencing, the initial cost of a woven wire fence can be higher due to the materials and labor involved.
• Maintenance Required: Woven wire fences require regular maintenance, including checking for loose wires and damaged posts, as well as trimming vegetation around the fence line.
• Difficult Repairs: In the event of damage, repairing a woven wire fence can be challenging and time-consuming, particularly for larger sections or on uneven terrain.
• Limited Aesthetic Options: Woven wire fences may not have as many design options compared to other types of fencing, limiting customization and aesthetic appeal.

Despite these potential drawbacks, a well-built and maintained woven wire fence can provide long-term benefits and serve its intended purpose effectively.  Overall, it’s essential to carefully consider your needs and budget before deciding if a woven wire fence is the right choice for you. 

Conclusion

How to build a woven wire fence involves careful consideration of materials, construction techniques, and ongoing maintenance to ensure its durability and functional longevity.

By investing in quality materials, ensuring proper installation, and conducting regular maintenance, you can build a fence that meets your needs for animal containment, property protection, or aesthetic enhancement. Whether you’re fencing in livestock, securing your property against wildlife, or simply marking boundaries, understanding the nuances of woven wire fencing from the outset can save time, money, and effort in the long run.

Furthermore, being mindful of common pitfalls and planning for future needs can help ensure that your fence remains a robust and reliable feature of your property for years to come.