How to Apply Gel Stain on Finished Wood

Applying gel stain on finished wood surfaces is a great way to give your furniture and other wooden items a new look. Gel stains are thicker than traditional liquid stains, making them ideal for vertical surfaces and providing more control during application. In this guide on how to apply gel stain on finished wood, we will discuss the steps you need to follow to successfully apply gel stain on finished wood surfaces.

Necessary Items

Before starting, gather the necessary items to complete the project:

• Gel stain
• Sandpaper (100-grit and 220-grit)
• Tack cloth
• Clean cloth or sponge
• Protective gloves
• Paintbrush or foam brush
• Optional: Wood conditioner

8 Things to Know Before You Start

1) Check the Condition of the Wood

Before applying gel stain, it is important to check the condition of the wood. If there are any cracks or chips on the surface, they should be repaired before staining. Also, make sure that the wood is clean and free of any previous stains or finishes.

2) Wear Protective Gear

Gel stains can be messy and difficult to remove from the skin, so it is important to wear protective gloves while working with them. Additionally, make sure you are working in a well-ventilated area. If you are sensitive to strong odors, wear a mask as well.

3) Choose the Right Gel Stain

There are various types and colors of gel stains available in the market. Choose one that is suitable for your project and matches your desired look. So, if you want a darker finish, choose a dark-colored stain. If you prefer a lighter look, opt for a light-colored gel stain.

4) Consider Using Wood Conditioner

Applying wood conditioner before staining can help achieve an even finish. This is especially important if the wood is porous or has visible grains. The conditioner will prevent the stain from getting too dark or blotchy.

5) Test the Stain on a Small Area First

Before applying gel stain on the entire surface, it is recommended to test it on a small, inconspicuous area first. This will help you determine the color and effect of the stain before committing to it.

6) Prepare the Wood for Staining

To prepare the wood for staining, start by lightly sanding the surface with 100-grit sandpaper. This will remove any rough spots and help the stain adhere better to the wood. Then, use a tack cloth to wipe away any dust particles.

7) Apply Gel Stain in Thin Coats

Unlike traditional liquid stains, gel stains should be applied in thin coats. This allows for better control and prevents the stain from becoming too thick or uneven. You can use a paintbrush or foam brush to apply the stain, depending on your preference.

8) Wipe Away Excess Stain

After applying each coat, use a clean cloth or sponge to wipe away any excess stain. This will help achieve an even finish and prevent the stain from becoming too dark or blotchy. Let the stain dry completely before applying another coat.

Applying gel stain on finished wood can be a fun and rewarding DIY project. By following these steps, you can achieve a professional-looking finish and give your wooden items a whole new look. Remember to take your time and work in thin coats for best results.

12 Steps on How to Apply Gel Stain on Finished Wood

Step 1: Prepare the Surface

The first step is to prepare the surface of the wood by lightly sanding it with 100-grit sandpaper. This will remove any rough spots and help the stain adhere better. While sanding, be sure to follow the direction of the wood grain.

Step 2: Clean the Surface

Once you have sanded the wood, use a tack cloth to wipe away any dust particles. This will ensure that the surface is clean and ready for staining. Therefore, the stain will adhere to the wood evenly.

Step 3: Optional – Apply Wood Conditioner

If you want to achieve a more even finish, apply a wood conditioner before staining. This is especially important for porous woods or ones with visible grains. The conditioner will help prevent the stain from becoming too dark or blotchy.

Step 4: Stir the Gel Stain

Before opening the can, be sure to stir the gel stain thoroughly. This will ensure that the color is evenly distributed and prevent any streaks during application. Even if the can says, “shaking not required,” it is still a good idea to stir the stain.

Step 5: Test the Stain

As mentioned earlier, it is important to test the stain on a small area first. This will help you determine if the color and effect of the stain are what you desire before committing to staining the entire surface.

Step 6: Apply the Stain

Using a paintbrush or foam brush, apply a thin layer of gel stain on the surface. Be sure to follow the direction of the wood grain for an even finish. Avoid leaving any pools or drips of stain, as they can create uneven spots.

Step 7: Wait for it to Dry

After applying the first coat of stain, let it dry completely. This can take anywhere from 4-6 hours, depending on the humidity and temperature of your workspace. But do not wait for longer than 24 hours before applying another coat.

Step 8: Scuff the Surface

Once the first coat is dry, use 220-grit sandpaper to scuff the surface lightly. This will help remove any rough spots and allow for better adhesion of subsequent coats of stain. After sanding, wipe away any dust particles with a tack cloth.

Step 9: Apply the Second Coat

Apply the second coat of gel stain in the same manner as before, following the direction of the wood grain. Make sure to use thin coats and wipe away any excess stains immediately after application. Let it dry completely before moving on to the next step.

Step 10: Repeat if Desired

If you want a darker or more vibrant color, you can repeat the previous step and apply another coat of gel stain. Be sure to let each coat dry completely before applying another one. And remember, less is more when it comes to gel stains.

Step 11: Add a Protective Coat

To protect the stained wood and give it a nice sheen, apply a clear protective coat such as polyurethane or lacquer. This will also prevent the stain from wearing off over time. Follow the instructions on the can for application and drying times.

Step 12: Let it Cure

After applying the protective coat, let the wood cure for at least 24 hours before using or moving it. This will ensure that the stain and protective coat are fully dried and hardened. Once cured, enjoy your newly stained finished wood items!  The possibilities are endless when it comes to staining finished wood with gel stain.

With these steps on how to apply gel stain on finished wood in mind, you can achieve a beautiful and professional-looking finish on any wooden surface. Remember to take your time, work in thin coats, and test the stain first for the best results. Finally, always make sure to clean up properly after you are done staining.

Store your stain and other materials in a safe place, away from children and pets. With proper care and maintenance, your stained wood will last for years to come. Keep learning and experimenting with different techniques to create stunning effects on your finished wood projects.

8 Things to Avoid When Applying Gel Stain on Finished Wood

1) Skipping the Preparation

Skipping the preparation steps, such as sanding and cleaning the surface, can result in an uneven or blotchy finish. This is because any imperfections on the wood will show through the stain. And dust particles can also affect the adhesion of the stain.

2) Applying Too Thick Coats

Gel stains should be applied in thin coats to allow for better control and prevent unevenness. Applying too thick of a coat can lead to drips, pools, or blotches of color. This is especially important if you want to achieve a light or subtle finish.

3) Not Wiping Away Excess Stain

After applying each coat of gel stain, be sure to wipe away any excess with a clean cloth or sponge. This will help achieve an even finish and prevent the stain from becoming too dark or uneven. Leaving excess stain can also lead to longer drying times.

4) Rushing Between Coats

It is important to let each coat of stain dry completely before applying another one. Rushing between coats can result in a tacky or uneven finish. It is recommended to wait at least 4-6 hours but no longer than 24 hours before applying another coat.

5) Using the Wrong Brush

When applying gel stain, it is best to use a high-quality paintbrush or foam brush. Avoid using cheap brushes or ones with very stiff bristles, as they can create streaks or leave brush marks on the surface. Invest in a good brush for best results.

6) Not Testing the Stain

Testing the stain on a small, inconspicuous area before applying it to the entire surface is crucial. This will help you determine if the color and effect of the stain are what you desire. It is much easier to make adjustments or choose a different stain before committing to the whole project.

7) Not Using Protective Gear

Gel stains can be messy and may contain harmful chemicals, so it is important to wear protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and a mask when applying them. This will protect your skin, eyes, and respiratory system from any potential harm.

8) Staining in Poor Lighting

Natural or bright lighting is essential when applying gel stain to finished wood. It helps you see the color and effect of the stain better and prevents you from missing any spots. Choose a well-lit area for best results.  

Overall, avoiding these mistakes can help you achieve a beautiful and professional-looking finish when applying gel stain on finished wood. Remember to take your time, follow the steps, and use high-quality materials for the best results.

Your furniture and wooden items will thank you for the extra care and attention. So go ahead, unleash your creativity, and give your finished wood a whole new look with gel stain! Remember to have fun and enjoy the process of transforming ordinary wood into something extraordinary.

8 Additional Tips for Staining Finished Wood with Gel Stain

1) Choose the Right Color

Gel stains come in a variety of colors, so it is important to choose one that complements your project and desired look. Consider the type of wood you are staining and test different colors to see which one suits it best.

2) Work in Small Sections

To prevent the stain from drying too quickly, work in small sections at a time. This will also help you maintain control over the application and ensure an even finish. So, it is better to divide larger areas into smaller ones and work on them one at a time.

3) Use a Pre-Stain Conditioner

If you are staining soft or porous woods such as pine, cherry, or birch, consider using a pre-stain conditioner before applying the gel stain. This will help the wood absorb the stain more evenly and prevent blotchiness.

4) Use a Top Coat

In addition to the protective coat, you can also use a top coat such as wax or gel varnish for added durability and sheen. This will give your stained wood project a more polished and professional look. Like the protective coat, be sure to follow the instructions for application and drying times.

5) Store Properly

If you have a leftover gel stain, make sure to store it properly according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This will ensure that it stays usable for future projects and avoids any potential mess or harm.

6) Clean Up Immediately

Gel stains can be difficult to clean up once they have dried, so it is important to clean up any spills or drips immediately. Use a damp cloth or sponge and gentle soap to wipe away any excess stains. While working, keep a rag or paper towel handy for any accidental spills.

7) Consider Sanding Between Coats

For a smoother and more polished finish, consider lightly sanding the surface with fine-grit sandpaper between each coat of gel stain. This will help remove any rough areas or imperfections and create a more professional-looking result.

8) Experiment

Don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques and methods when applying gel stain. You can try using different tools, such as a rag or sponge, for application, or even mix different colors of stain together for a unique look. Have fun and get creative with your staining projects! 

With these tips on how to apply gel stain on finished wood in mind, you can achieve beautiful and professional results when staining finished wood with gel stain. Just remember to take your time, follow the steps, and have fun experimenting. Gel stains can be a great option for adding color and character to finished wood projects.

However, it is important to avoid common mistakes such as skipping preparation steps, applying too thick coats, and rushing between coats. It is also crucial to use the right tools and materials, test the stain beforehand, and work in a well-lit area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Use Gel Stain on Unfinished Wood?

Yes, you can use gel stain on unfinished wood. However, it is recommended to test the stain on a small area first to see how it reacts with the wood. Be sure to sand the wood before applying the stain for the best results.

Can I Apply a Gel Stain Over an Existing Finish?

Yes, you can apply gel stain over an existing finish, but it is important to properly clean and prepare the surface beforehand. This may include sanding or using a de-glosser to remove any previous coatings or finishes.  Always test on a small area first to ensure desired results.

How Many Coats of Gel Stain Should I Apply?

The number of coats will depend on your desired level of color and coverage. It is recommended to apply at least two coats, but you can add more if you want a deeper or richer color. Just remember to let each coat dry completely before applying the next one.

Can I Use Gel Stain on Outdoor Furniture?

Gel stain is not recommended on outdoor furniture as it is not designed for outdoor use and may not hold up well against weather elements. It is best to use a stain specifically made for outdoor wood.  Alternatively, you could try using an exterior polyurethane top coat over the stained wood for added protection against the elements. 

Can I Use Gel Stain on Previously Stained or Painted Wood?

Yes, you can use gel stain on previously stained or painted wood. However, it is recommended to strip off any previous finishes and sand the surface before applying the gel stain for best results. Always test the stain on a small area first to ensure proper adhesion.

Conclusion

Gel stain is a great option for adding color and enhancing the look of finished wood. By avoiding common mistakes and following these additional tips on how to apply gel stain on finished wood, you can achieve beautiful and professional results on your staining projects. Remember to choose the right color, work in small sections, use protective gear, and experiment with techniques to find what works best for you. 

So, get ready to transform your finished wood projects with gel stain and create stunning results. So, now you have all the necessary information and tips for successfully using gel stain on finished wood. With the right materials, techniques, and a little bit of patience, you can achieve a beautiful and professional finish on your woodworking projects.