How to Build an Alcove Wardrobe

Building an alcove wardrobe is a practical and space-saving solution that allows homeowners to maximize storage in their bedrooms. An alcove wardrobe is custom-fitted into the recessed spaces of a room, making full use of what would otherwise be underutilized areas.

In this guide, you will learn how to build an alcove wardrobe from scratch, with step-by-step instructions that simplify the process. This guide covers everything from planning and designing to gathering materials, constructing the frame, and adding the finishing touches.

The advantages of constructing your own wardrobe include the ability to customize the design to fit your specific needs and preferences, as well as the potential for cost savings compared to purchasing pre-made furniture. Building your own wardrobe also provides a sense of accomplishment and the satisfaction of creating a unique and functional piece.

Planning and Design

Assessing Space

Before beginning the construction of your alcove wardrobe, it is crucial to meticulously measure the alcove area where the wardrobe will be installed. Pay attention to the height, width, and depth available, as accurate measurements are essential for a proper fit.

Consider any architectural features or obstacles, such as skirting boards, electrical outlets, or radiators that may affect the placement and design of the wardrobe. Accurate measurements ensure that the wardrobe will be snugly fitted into the alcove, maximizing the use of space and providing a polished finish.

Determining Requirements

Next, identify your specific storage needs to inform the design and layout of the wardrobe. Think about the types of items you need to store, such as clothing, shoes, accessories, or even linens.

Determine the amount of hanging space you require for clothes, the number of shelves for folded items, and whether drawers or compartments are necessary for smaller items.

Consider incorporating features like hanging rails at different heights, pull-out baskets, or adjustable shelves to enhance the functionality and versatility of the wardrobe. Clearly defining your storage requirements will help in creating a design that meets your everyday needs.

Creating a Blueprint

Once you have assessed the space and identified your storage requirements, the next step is to create a blueprint for your alcove wardrobe. This involves sketching a detailed plan or using design software to visualize the wardrobe’s dimensions, compartments, and features.

Start by drawing the outline of the alcove and then add in the various components, such as the wardrobe frame, shelves, hanging rails, and drawers.

Ensure that each element is proportionate and scaled correctly to fit within the measured space. A well-thought-out blueprint is a valuable reference throughout construction, helping you stay organized and on track.

Gathering Materials and Tools

Materials List

Before embarking on the construction of your alcove wardrobe, compiling a comprehensive list of materials required to complete the project is essential. Here is a detailed breakdown of the materials you will need:

• Timber Boards: Select quality timber boards for constructing the frame and shelves of your wardrobe. Ensure the boards are straight and free of defects for a sturdy build.
• Plywood Sheets: Depending on your design, use plywood sheets for the back panel and possibly the sides of the wardrobe. Plywood adds stability and a smooth finish.
• Dowels: Wooden dowels are necessary for securely joining pieces of timber. They ensure strength and align components accurately during assembly.
• Screws: A variety of screws will be needed to fasten the different parts of the wardrobe together. Consider using wood screws for timber joints and shorter screws for securing hinges and handles.
• Hinges: Hinges are crucial for attaching doors to the wardrobe frame. Choose robust, high-quality hinges to ensure smooth opening and closing.
• Handles: Select handles or knobs for the wardrobe doors to match your style and design preference. These will be the finishing touch and add to the overall aesthetics.
• Paint or Finish: Choose a paint or wood finish to protect your wardrobe and give it a polished appearance. A clear varnish or stain can highlight the wood’s natural beauty, while paint can add a splash of color.

Tools Needed

The right tools are vital for an efficient and precise construction process. Ensure you have the following essential tools before you begin:

• Saw: A hand saw or a power saw is necessary for cutting timber boards and plywood sheets to the required dimensions. A circular saw or a table saw can make the process quicker and more accurate.
• Drill: An electric drill is indispensable for creating pilot holes and driving screws into the wood. Ensure you have a selection of drill bits to match the screw sizes you are using.
• Screwdriver: A manual or electric screwdriver will be needed to fasten screws securely. Consider a cordless screwdriver for convenience and time-saving.
• Measuring Tape: Accurate measurements are the foundation of a well-constructed wardrobe. Use a measuring tape to measure lengths of timber, spaces between components, and ensure everything fits correctly.
• Level: A spirit level ensures that all wardrobe components are aligned and level. This is crucial for both the aesthetics and functionality of the finished piece.
• Sandpaper: Various grits of sandpaper will be needed to smooth out rough edges and surfaces before painting or finishing. Sanding ensures a professional and appealing finish to your wardrobe.
• Clamps: Wood clamps are useful for holding pieces of timber in place while you drill or screw them together, ensuring precise alignment and stability during assembly.
• Square: A carpenter’s square is essential for marking right angles and ensuring accuracy in your cuts and joins.

With these materials and tools at your disposal, you’ll be well-equipped to start building your alcove wardrobe. Proper preparation and having everything ready to hand will ensure a smooth and enjoyable construction process.

How to Build an Alcove Wardrobe: Constructing the Frame

Cutting Timber

Begin the construction of your alcove wardrobe by cutting the timber boards to size for the frame components. This includes the uprights (vertical pieces), crosspieces (horizontal supports), and shelves.

Using a saw, such as a hand saw, circular saw, or table saw, carefully measure and cut each piece according to your blueprint.

Precision is crucial here, as any inaccuracies in cutting can affect the final assembly and fit of the wardrobe within the alcove. Make sure to label each piece after cutting to avoid any confusion during the assembly process.

Assembling the Frame

It’s time to assemble the frame once all the timber pieces are cut to size. Start by laying out the uprights and crosspieces on a flat surface, arranging them according to your blueprint. Use wooden dowels or screws to join the pieces together securely. If using dowels, drill corresponding holes in the timber pieces, apply wood glue, and insert the dowels to create strong joints.

For screws, pre-drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting, then drive the screws in to fasten the parts together. As you assemble the frame, periodically check to ensure it remains square and level. Use a carpenter’s square to verify right angles and a spirit level to ensure everything is aligned correctly. This step is critical to achieving a sturdy and well-balanced wardrobe frame.

Attaching to Wall

With the frame fully assembled and checked for squareness and levelness, the next step is to secure it within the alcove. Position the frame in the alcove space, making sure it fits snugly against the walls. Use screws or brackets to attach the frame to the alcove walls, providing the necessary stability and support for the wardrobe.

It’s important to locate the wall studs before inserting the screws to ensure a robust attachment. If the studs are not in convenient locations, consider using wall anchors or toggle bolts for additional strength.

Drill pilot holes through the frame into the wall, then drive the screws through to firmly fix the frame in place. Double-check the alignment of the frame with a spirit level as you secure it to avoid any misalignment. Ensuring the frame is securely attached to the walls will prevent any wobbling or instability, giving you a solid foundation for the rest of the wardrobe construction.

How to Build an Alcove Wardrobe: Installing Shelving and Hanging Rails

Cutting Plywood

The first step in installing shelving and hanging rails is cutting the plywood sheets to the required shelves and backing panels dimensions.

Using your blueprint as a guide, accurately measure and mark the plywood sheets before making any cuts. A circular saw will provide the cleanest, most precise cuts, but a hand saw can also be used if a power tool is unavailable.

Ensure all your cuts are straight and even, as any discrepancies can affect the fit and stability of the shelves within the wardrobe. Once cut, label each piece to avoid confusion during installation.

Attaching Shelves

With the plywood cut to size, you can now proceed to install the shelves within the wardrobe frame. Determine the desired height for each shelf based on your storage needs and mark these positions on the inside of the frame.

Use a spirit level to draw straight horizontal lines at these marks to guide the shelf installation. Secure each shelf in place using screws or brackets.

For screws, pre-drill pilot holes through the sides of the wardrobe frame into the edges of the shelves to prevent splitting the wood, then drive the screws in until the shelves are firmly secured.

Brackets offer an alternative method; attach them to the inside of the frame at the marked heights, then place the shelves on top and secure them with screws. Ensure each shelf is level and stable before moving on to the next one.

Adding Hanging Rails

Hanging rails are essential for clothes storage and must be installed at appropriate heights to accommodate different types of garments. Determine where you want the hanging rails to be positioned within your wardrobe.

A typical height for a hanging rail is around 5 feet (152 cm) from the floor, but you may need to adjust this depending on your personal requirements and the types of clothing you plan to hang. Mark the positions for the hanging rail brackets on the side panels of the wardrobe frame. Attach the brackets securely using screws, ensuring they are level and aligned with each other.

Once the brackets are in place, insert the hanging rail into the brackets. Secure the rail to the brackets if necessary, using screws or clips provided with the hardware. Double-check the stability and alignment of the hanging rail to ensure it can support the weight of your clothing without sagging or coming loose.

By following these steps, you will have effectively added functional shelving and hanging space to your alcove wardrobe, enhancing its practicality and usability.

Adding Doors and Hardware

Door Design

When it comes to selecting doors for your alcove wardrobe, you have several style and material options to consider. Hinged doors are a traditional choice that offers durability and a classic look. Sliding doors are ideal for saving space, as they do not require clearance to open outward.

Bi-fold doors, on the other hand, fold in on themselves, making them a practical option for wider openings. The material options range from solid wood for a sturdy, timeless appearance to MDF or plyboard for a more budget-friendly yet stylish alternative. Choose a door style and material that complements your room’s decor and meets your functional needs.

Hanging Doors

Once you have decided on the door type, installing the hinges or tracks is next. For hinged doors, start by attaching the hinges to the door itself. Ensure the hinges are spaced evenly, typically one hinge around 8–10 inches from the bottom and top edges and a third hinge in the centre for additional support.

Mark and pre-drill pilot holes on the frame where the hinges will be attached, then screw the hinges into place, making sure the door opens and closes smoothly. Install the top and bottom tracks within the frame according to the manufacturer’s instructions for sliding doors.

Insert the sliding door panels into the tracks, adjusting them for smooth operation and proper alignment within the wardrobe frame. Double-check that all doors align perfectly and operate without restriction.

Adding Handles

The final touch to your alcove wardrobe is adding handles or knobs to the doors. This makes it easier to open and close the doors and adds an aesthetic appeal.

Select handles or knobs that match your room’s decor or the overall style of the wardrobe. Position the handles at a comfortable height, typically centered about 36 inches from the floor, for ease of use. Measure and mark the locations of the handles on each door, ensuring uniform placement to maintain symmetry.

Drill holes for the screws, attach the handles and secure them tightly. By carefully choosing and installing the handles, you enhance your alcove wardrobe’s functionality and appearance.

Installation and Mounting

Positioning in Alcove

Carefully maneuver the finished wardrobe into the alcove space, ensuring it fits snugly and is level and stable. It’s essential to have assistance for this step, as the wardrobe may be heavy and awkward to handle alone.

Use a spirit level to double-check that the wardrobe is perfectly vertical and horizontal, making any necessary adjustments to the base or positioning. The wardrobe should sit flush against the walls of the alcove to prevent any gaps or unevenness that could affect the structural integrity.

Securing in Place

Once positioned correctly, secure the wardrobe to the walls and floor using screws or brackets for added stability and safety. Start by marking the points where the wardrobe will be anchored to the walls at the top, middle, and bottom.

Pre-drill holes through the back panel of the wardrobe and into the wall studs for a more secure attachment. Drive screws into these pre-drilled holes, ensuring they are tightened adequately to hold the wardrobe firmly in place.

If preferred, L-shaped brackets can be used at the top corners to anchor the wardrobe to the wall. Similarly, secure the base of the wardrobe to the floor by driving screws through the bottom panel for additional support.

Adjusting as Needed

After securing the wardrobe, make any final adjustments to the doors, shelves, or hardware to ensure everything is aligned and functioning correctly. Check that the doors open and close smoothly, adjusting the hinges or sliding tracks if necessary to achieve perfect alignment.

Ensure all shelves are level and stable, tweaking their positions if required. Verify that handles and knobs are firmly attached and operating as intended. These final adjustments will ensure your alcove wardrobe is secure, fully functional, and aesthetically pleasing.

Conclusion

In this guide on how to build an alcove wardrobe, we walked you through the essential steps, from planning and measuring to cutting materials, assembling the frame, installing doors, and adding finishing touches like handles.

Proper positioning, securing, and regular maintenance were also emphasized to ensure durability and functionality.

Building an alcove wardrobe is a rewarding DIY project that provides a customized storage solution and enhances the aesthetics of your home. The detailed instructions provided have equipped you with the knowledge and confidence to tackle this project successfully.

For a professional-looking result, double-check all measurements, use quality materials, and take your time with each step.

Paying attention to detail, especially when aligning doors and securing hardware, will ensure that your alcove wardrobe is both functional and visually appealing. Enjoy the process and take pride in creating a bespoke piece that meets your unique needs.