How to Refinish a Coffee Table

Refinishing a coffee table is a rewarding DIY project that can transform an old, worn-out piece of furniture into a stunning centerpiece for your living room. Whether you want to restore its original charm or give it a completely new look, the refinishing process allows you to customize the table to fit your style.

This guide on how to refinish a coffee table will walk you through each step, ensuring you achieve professional-looking results with ease.

Why Refinish a Coffee Table?

There are many reasons why you may want to refinish your coffee table. Some common reasons include:

• The table has scratches or dents that need to be repaired.
• The current finish is dull and worn out, making the table look outdated.
• You want to change the color or finish of the table to match your new home decor.
• You want to preserve and protect the wood for long-lasting use.

Regardless of your reason, refinishing a coffee table can give it a new lease on life and save you money from buying a new one. Plus, it’s a fun and creative way to add some personal touch to your furniture.

Materials and Tools Needed

Before you begin, gather all the necessary materials and tools for the project. These may include:

• Sandpaper (in Different Grits)
• Paint Stripper or Chemical Paint Remover
• Scraper or Putty Knife
• Wood Filler
• Stain or Paint of Your Choice
• Polyurethane Finish or Wax
• Paintbrushes and/or Foam Applicators
• Clean Cloths or Rags
• Protective Gear (Gloves, Eye Protection, Dust Mask)

Make sure to choose high-quality materials and tools to ensure a smooth and professional-looking finish.

8 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Refinish a Coffee Table

Step 1: Prepare the Workspace 

Before starting the refinishing process, it’s crucial to set up a suitable workspace. Choose a well-ventilated area, such as a garage with open windows or an outdoor space, to ensure proper air circulation, especially when working with chemicals like paint stripper or stain. Lay down a drop cloth or tarp to protect the floor from dust, paint, or spills.

Gather all your materials and tools in one place so you won’t have to stop mid-project to search for something. Additionally, ensure the table is clean by wiping it down with a damp cloth to remove any dust or debris. Taking these steps will help create a safe, organized, and efficient environment for your project.

Step 2: Remove the Old Finish 

The first step in refinishing a coffee table is to remove the old finish. If the table has a thick layer of paint or varnish, use a chemical paint stripper according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Alternatively, if there are only minor imperfections on the surface, sanding may be sufficient. Start by using coarse-grit sandpaper and work your way up to finer grits to achieve a smooth surface.

Step 3: Repair Any Damage 

Once the old finish has been removed, inspect the coffee table for any damage, such as scratches, dents, or cracks. Use wood filler to repair these imperfections by applying it with a putty knife and smoothing it out to create an even surface. Allow the filler to dry completely according to the product’s instructions.

After drying, sand the repaired areas with fine-grit sandpaper to ensure they blend seamlessly with the rest of the surface. Taking the time to address these repairs will create a solid foundation for the next steps and help achieve a flawless final result.

Step 4: Sand the Table 

Before applying a new finish, it’s crucial to sand the entire surface of the coffee table to remove any remaining residue and create a smooth and even base. Start with coarse-grit sandpaper and work your way up to finer grits until you achieve a smooth finish. Make sure to also sand along the edges and corners for an even look.

If you plan to change the color or stain of the table, this step is especially important as it will help the new finish adhere better and create a more vibrant color.

Step 5: Apply Stain or Paint 

This step is where you can get creative and customize your coffee table. If you want to preserve the natural wood look, apply a wood stain with a brush or foam applicator in long even strokes, following the direction of the grain.

On the other hand, if you want to add some color to your table, choose a high-quality paint in the color of your choice and apply it evenly with a brush or foam applicator. You may need multiple coats for full coverage. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.

Step 6: Add a Protective Finish 

Once the stain or paint has dried, it’s essential to add a protective finish that will not only enhance the appearance of your coffee table but also protect it from wear and tear. There are two popular options for this step: polyurethane finish or wax.

Polyurethane is a durable option that provides a glossy finish and protects against scratches and water damage. Apply with a brush in thin coats, allowing each layer to dry before adding another. If you prefer a more natural-looking finish, wax can be applied with a clean cloth, providing both protection and sheen to the wood.

Step 7: Reattach Hardware 

If your coffee table has any hardware such as drawer pulls, handles, or decorative accents, now is the time to reattach them. Ensure the hardware is clean and free from any old paint or rust before reinstalling it. Use the original screws or replace them if they’re damaged or outdated.

Align the hardware carefully and use a screwdriver to secure it tightly. Reattaching the hardware not only completes the look of your refinished coffee table but also restores its functionality and charm.

Step 8: Let It Cure 

After completing all the steps, allow your coffee table to cure for a couple of days before using it. This will ensure that the finish is fully set and hardened, providing maximum durability.

Following these steps on how to refinish a coffee table will help you achieve a beautifully refinished coffee table that looks brand new and unique to your style. Remember to take your time, follow all safety precautions, and have fun with the project!

Additional Tips and Tricks

• If using a chemical paint stripper, be sure to work in a well-ventilated area and wear protective gear.
• When sanding, always go with the grain of the wood for the best results.
• Before staining or painting, test it on a small inconspicuous area to ensure you like the color and finish.
• To create a distressed look, lightly sand the edges and corners of the table after painting or staining.
• If using a brush to apply a protective finish, make sure to use long, even strokes for a smooth application.
• Consider adding decorative elements such as stenciling or decoupage for a personalized touch.
• Don’t be afraid to experiment with different colors or techniques on scrap pieces of wood before applying them to your coffee table.
• Always read and follow product instructions carefully when working with chemicals or stains.
• Remember to properly dispose of any chemicals or materials used in the refinishing process according to local regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I Refinish a Coffee Table With Intricate Details or Carvings?

A: Yes, you can still refinish a coffee table with intricate details or carvings. However, it may require more time and patience to sand and apply the new finish evenly. Consider using smaller tools such as sandpaper squares or foam applicators for better precision in hard-to-reach areas.

Q: Do I Need to Remove All Hardware Before Refinishing My Coffee Table?

A: It’s recommended to remove all hardware before refinishing the coffee table as it allows for better access and a smoother finish. If you choose not to remove the hardware, make sure to carefully tape it off before starting the process.

Q: How Often Should I Refinish My Coffee Table?

A: The frequency of refinishing your coffee table depends on how often you use it and the condition of the surface. On average, it’s recommended to refinish once every few years or as needed.

Q: Can I Use Different Finishes for My Coffee Table?

A: Yes, you can use different finishes for your coffee table, such as a combination of stain and paint or multiple coats of wax. Just make sure to follow proper application techniques for each finish to achieve the desired result. 

Final Thoughts

Refinishing a coffee table may seem like a daunting task, but with the right materials and tools, you can easily achieve professional-looking results.

By following these step-by-step guidelines on how to refinish a coffee table, you can bring new life to an old or worn-out coffee table and make it a standout piece in your home. So, roll up your sleeves and get ready to transform your coffee table into a stunning focal point! A coffee table makeover DIY is a fun and creative way to breathe new life into an old piece of furniture, transforming it into a stylish centerpiece for your living room.