How to Refinish Cherry Furniture

Are you looking to bring new life into your old cherry furniture? Refinishing is a great way to update the look of your furniture and make it feel like new again.

Refinishing cherry furniture can breathe new life into pieces that have lost their luster over the years, transforming them from worn and dated to revitalized centerpieces of your home décor. Cherry wood, known for its rich color and smooth grain, lends itself beautifully to refinishing projects, allowing even amateur woodworkers to achieve professional-looking results with the right techniques and materials.

This guide will walk you through the essential steps on how to refinish cherry furniture, ensuring that your cherished pieces look their best for years to come. Whether you’re working on an antique heirloom or a more contemporary piece, the following instructions will help you preserve the beauty and integrity of your cherry furniture.

What are the Benefits of Refinishing Cherry Furniture?

Refinishing cherry furniture offers a variety of benefits, making it a popular choice among homeowners and antique enthusiasts alike. Here are some of the advantages of refinishing cherry furniture:

• Cost-effective: Refinishing your existing furniture can save you money compared to buying new pieces.
• Customizable: You have control over the color and finish that you want to achieve, ensuring that your furniture fits perfectly with your personal style and preferences.
• Eco-friendly: By refinishing instead of replacing, you’re reducing waste and helping the environment.
• Enhances Durability: Refinishing can strengthen the wood and protect it from potential damage, prolonging the life of your furniture.
• Restores Beauty: Over time, cherry furniture can become dull and scratched. Refinishing brings back its vibrant color and smooth finish, making it look like new again.

With these benefits in mind, let’s dive into the steps to refinish cherry furniture.

What Will You Need?

Before you begin any refinishing project, it’s essential to have all the necessary tools and materials on hand. Here are some of the things you’ll need to refinish cherry furniture:

• Sandpaper: Start with a coarse grit, such as 80 or 100, to remove old finish and imperfections. Then, move onto finer grits, such as  220 or 320, for a smooth finish.
• Chemical Stripper: This will help remove any remaining finish that the sandpaper couldn’t get to.
• Scraper or Putty Knife: To scrape off old finishes and stubborn spots.
• Stain: Choose the color you want to achieve for your furniture. Make sure it is compatible with cherry wood.
• Polyurethane: This will provide a protective topcoat to your furniture, giving it a durable and glossy finish.
• Tack Cloth: Use this to remove any dust or debris from the wood before applying the stain and polyurethane.
• Paintbrushes: These are used to apply the stain and polyurethane evenly on the wood surface.
• Protective Gear: Don’t forget to wear gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect yourself from chemicals and dust.

Once you have all the necessary tools and materials, you’re ready to begin the refinishing process.

10 Easy Steps on How to Refinish Cherry Furniture:

Step 1: Remove Old Finish

The first step in refinishing cherry furniture is to remove the old finish. This can be done using sandpaper or a chemical stripper. If using sandpaper, start with a coarse grit until all of the old finish is removed, then move onto finer grits for a smooth surface.

Step 2: Clean the Wood

Once all the old finish has been removed, it is essential to clean the wood thoroughly. This step ensures that any leftover dust, debris, or chemical stripper residue is completely eliminated. Start by wiping down the furniture with a tack cloth, which is specially designed to catch and hold onto fine particles.

If necessary, a damp cloth can also be used to wipe down the surface, but make sure the wood is completely dry before moving on to the next step. Proper cleaning not only prepares the surface for a new finish but also helps achieve a smoother and more professional-looking final product. Remember, the goal is to have a clean, dust-free surface for the best application of stain and protective finishes in the following steps.

Step 3: Apply Stain

Once your cherry furniture is clean and dry, the next step is to apply the stain. Dip a clean cloth or a brush into the stain and apply it evenly over the wood surface. Work in the direction of the wood grain for the best results. It’s crucial to apply the stain in a well-ventilated area due to the fumes. Allow the stain to penetrate the wood for a few minutes before wiping off any excess with a clean cloth. The longer you leave the stain on, the deeper the color will be. Allow the first coat to dry completely, according to the manufacturer’s instructions, before deciding if a second coat is needed for a darker finish.

Step 4: Seal with Polyurethane

After the stain has fully dried and you’re satisfied with the color of your cherry furniture, it’s time to apply a protective topcoat. Polyurethane comes in various finishes, from matte to high gloss, allowing you to choose according to your preference. Begin by stirring the polyurethane gently to avoid creating bubbles.

Using a clean brush, apply the polyurethane in thin, even coats. Always work in the direction of the wood grain to achieve a smooth finish. Each coat should be allowed to dry thoroughly as directed by the product’s instructions. Lightly sanding the piece with fine grit sandpaper between coats will ensure a smooth, professional finish. Finally, wipe away any dust with a tack cloth before applying the next coat. Usually, two to three coats are sufficient for a durable, beautiful finish.

Step 5: Reassemble and Inspect Your Furniture

After the final coat of polyurethane has completely dried, it’s time to reassemble any parts of the furniture that were removed or disassembled before starting the refinishing process. Replace all hardware, hinges, or knobs, and ensure they’re tightly secured. Once everything is back in place, conduct a thorough inspection of the furniture.

Examine the finish from different angles to catch any drips, streaks, or uneven areas that may have been overlooked. If necessary, apply additional touch ups to areas that require it, following the same process of applying polyurethane and allowing it to dry. This step ensures that your cherry furniture is not only visually appealing but also fully functional and ready to be used again.

Step 6: Maintain Your Refinished Furniture

Maintaining your newly refinished cherry furniture is crucial to ensure its longevity and beauty. Regular dusting with a soft, dry cloth can prevent dust buildup that might scratch the surface over time.

Avoid using harsh chemical cleaners that can strip the finish. Instead, opt for mild, wood-specific cleaners for any spills or stains. Additionally, protect your furniture from direct sunlight and extreme temperature changes, which can cause the wood to warp or the finish to crack. With proper care, your refinished cherry furniture will continue to add warmth and elegance to your space for many years to come.

Step 7: Annual Check and Minor Touch-Ups

To keep your refinished cherry furniture looking its best, it’s a good practice to conduct an annual check-up. This involves inspecting the furniture for any chips, scratches, or wear in the finish. Early detection allows for minor touch-ups, which can prevent more significant refinishing tasks in the future. For small areas, lightly sand the affected spot, apply a matching stain, and then cover with a thin layer of polyurethane. Make sure each layer is completely dry before adding the next. These small efforts can greatly extend the life and beauty of your cherry furniture, ensuring it remains a cherished piece in your home.

Step 8: Celebrate Your Accomplishment

Once you’ve completed all the steps to refinish your cherry furniture, take a moment to celebrate your accomplishment. Refinishing furniture is a labor of love that not only extends the life of your pieces but also allows you to put a personal touch on your home décor. Enjoy the satisfaction of having transformed an old piece into something beautiful and renewed.

Now, your refinished cherry furniture stands not only as a testament to your hard work and dedication but also as a unique piece of art in your home. Remember to share your experience and the before-and-after photos with friends and family, as your project might inspire others to undertake their furniture restoration projects.

Step 9: Share Your Experience Online.

After basking in the achievement of successfully refinishing your cherry furniture, consider sharing your experience online. Platforms like Instagram, Pinterest, or DIY forums offer fantastic avenues to showcase your project. Posting before-and-after photos, detailing the process, and offering tips you learned along the way can inspire and guide others interested in similar projects.

Not only does sharing your story allow you to connect with a community of DIY enthusiasts, but it also gives you a chance to receive feedback and ideas for future projects. Engaging with others can enhance your skills and perhaps spark inspiration for your next furniture restoration adventure.

Step 10: Plan Your Next Project

With one successful furniture refinishing project under your belt, it’s natural to feel inspired to tackle more. Take this opportunity to assess your living space and identify other pieces that could benefit from a similar transformation. Whether it’s a matching set that will complement your newly refinished cherry furniture or a different item that looks a bit worn, planning your next project can be exciting. Consider the skills you’ve acquired, the tools you’ve gathered, and the feedback you’ve received from sharing your experience.

By following these ten steps, you can transform your old and tired cherry furniture into beautiful, functional pieces that elevate your home décor.

5 Additional Tips and Tricks

1. Test on a Small Area First: Before you begin the refinishing process, test your stain or finish on a small, inconspicuous area of the furniture. Cherrywood can react differently to various finishes, and this step ensures you achieve the desired result without compromising the entire piece.
2. Use a Sanding Sealer: Cherrywood is known for its fine grain, which can make it tricky to achieve an even finish. Applying a sanding sealer after the initial sanding helps to fill in the grain, providing a smooth base for your final stain or varnish.
3. Opt for Gel Stains: When staining cherry furniture, consider using a gel stain instead of a traditional liquid stain. Gel stains are thicker and tend to sit on the surface of the wood rather than soaking in, allowing for more control over the color intensity and a more uniform finish on the cherry’s varied grain.
4. Protect from Sunlight: Once your cherry furniture is beautifully refinished, remember that cherrywood can darken or lighten significantly when exposed to natural light. Position the furniture away from direct sunlight or consider using window coverings to minimize exposure and preserve the color.
5. Regular Maintenance: After refinishing, maintain the beauty of your cherry furniture by regularly dusting with a soft cloth and cleaning with a gentle wood cleaner. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can damage the finish over time. Additionally, applying furniture wax or polish every few months can help protect the surface and enhance the wood’s natural beauty.

With these additional tips and tricks, you can ensure a successful refinishing project for your cherry furniture.

5 Things You Should Avoid

1. Avoid Skipping Sanding: While it might be tempting to skip sanding to save time, doing so will likely result in an uneven finish that doesn’t adhere well. For cherry furniture, it’s crucial to sand thoroughly before applying any stain or finish to ensure a smooth, professional look.
2. Don’t Rush the Drying Times: Patience is key in the refinishing process. Applying a second coat of stain or finish before the first one has completely dried can lead to a sticky, uneven surface. Always allow ample drying time between coats, as recommended by the product’s instructions.
3. Steer Clear of Harsh Chemical Strippers: Cherry wood can be sensitive, and using harsh chemical strippers can damage its natural grain and color. Opt for gentler methods or products specifically designed for fine wood to avoid harming the surface.
4. Avoid Over-sanding: While sanding is necessary, overdoing it can damage the wood’s surface, creating uneven areas or removing too much of the fine cherry veneer, especially on antique or finely-crafted pieces. Sand gently and evenly, checking your progress frequently.
5. Do Not Ignore the Grain: When applying stain or finish, always work in the direction of the wood grain rather than against it. Ignoring the grain can result in a messy finish that highlights imperfections rather than enhancing the natural beauty of the cherry wood.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure a successful and professional-looking refinishing project for your cherry furniture.

How Do You Change the Color of Cherry Wood Furniture?

If you are looking to change the color of your cherry wood furniture, there are a few options to consider. Here are three methods you can use to achieve a new look for your cherry furniture:

1. Staining: The most common way to change the color of cherry wood furniture is by staining it. Stains come in various colors and shades, allowing you to achieve a wide range of looks for your furniture. However, keep in mind that cherry wood can react differently to different stains, so it’s always a good idea to test on a small area first.
2. Painting: If you don’t want the natural wood grain of cherry to show through, painting is another option. This method will completely change the look of your furniture and can be a great way to incorporate a bold color or add some fun accents to your space.
3. Bleaching: To completely change the color of cherry wood, you can use a bleaching agent to remove the existing stain or finish. This method allows you to start with a clean slate and achieve any desired color. However, it is essential to follow the product’s instructions carefully and test on a small area first to avoid damaging the wood.

Remember to always properly prepare the surface of your furniture before attempting any color change, whether it be by sanding or using a stripping agent.

Conclusion

Refinishing cherry furniture can rejuvenate and breathe new life into your cherished pieces, transforming them into beautiful accents for your home.

By following the detailed steps provided, you can ensure a successful refinishing project that enhances the natural beauty and longevity of your cherry wood furniture. Whether opting to stain, paint, or bleach, it’s crucial to proceed with care and attention to detail, avoiding common pitfalls that could affect the final outcome. Remember, the key to a stunning finish lies in proper preparation, patience during the process, and regular maintenance afterward.

Hopefully, the article on how to refinish cherry furniture has provided you with valuable insights and tips to achieve a professional-looking finish and preserve your furniture’s quality for years to come. So go ahead, roll up your sleeves, and let the transformation begin! Happy refinishing!