Cherry wood furniture stands out for its rich hue, elegant grain, and ability to grow more beautiful with age. Over years of use, however, even the finest cherry pieces can become worn, scratched, or dull. Learning how to refinish cherry wood furniture empowers you to restore its original luster and celebrate its timeless charm for decades to come.
Whether you’re tackling a valuable heirloom or simply want your living space to shine, this step-by-step guide covers everything you need—preparation, removal of old finishes, stain application, protective coats, and expert tips—to refinish cherry wood furniture with professional results.
Understanding Cherry Wood and Its Unique Challenges
Why Choose Cherry Wood Furniture?
Cherry wood captivates with its warm color, smooth texture, and straight, consistent grains. As the cherry matures, it deepens and takes on a sought-after patina. Though tough and durable, cherry reacts to sunlight and the environment. Over time, you may notice areas of darkening, rings from water, small dents from bumping, or scratches from regular use.
Common Aging Issues in Cherry
Entirely natural, aged cherry wood may exhibit faded finishes, surface cracks, or discolored patches. Cherry’s softer surface is slightly more prone to nicks and gouges, and older varnishes or polishes can look cloudy after years of cleaning. These are the telltale signs that refinishing is in order.
Deciding Whether to Refinish
Not every imperfection requires a full refinish. If your cherry furniture is simply dull, sometimes a polish or wax treatment can restore beauty. However, large zones with missing finish, persistent stains, deep scratches, or peeling lacquer are best addressed through refinishing.
Preparing for the Refinishing Process
Getting Organized
Begin by gathering all supplies: screwdrivers for hardware removal, gentle wood cleaner, sanding blocks or sandpaper in multiple grits, chemical stripper (if needed), safety goggles and gloves, drop cloths, wood filler, high-quality brushes, tack cloth, your chosen stain, and your preferred topcoat or finish. Work in a well-ventilated area—open windows or use a fan if indoors.
Cleaning and Hardware Removal
Unscrew or detach all hardware such as handles, pulls, and hinges, keeping them labeled for easy reassembly. Wash the piece gently with a mild wood cleaner to remove wax, oils, dirt, and residues that could affect sanding or stripping. Let dry fully.
Inspect and Make Minor Repairs
Check for loose joints, separated veneer, or missing trim. Apply wood glue to re-secure joints and clamps as necessary. Fill small holes or gouges with an appropriate wood filler, and sand flush once dried. Remove or tap down any exposed nails or tacks.
Stripping the Old Finish
When to Strip Versus Sand
Heavily coated or previously painted furniture often requires chemical stripping for the best results, while pieces with thin or mostly-worn finishes may be ready for sanding. Evaluate your piece before proceeding.
Using Chemical Strippers Safely
Wear gloves and eye protection. Following the product’s directions, brush a generous coat of stripping agent onto small sections. Allow the old finish to bubble and soften before carefully removing it with a plastic scraper. Avoid excessive force to protect the cherry’s soft surface.
Removing All Residue
After the finish comes off, clean every surface with mineral spirits or water as recommended to remove sticky or oily residues. Let the wood dry completely before continuing.
Sanding for a Smooth Surface
Choosing and Progressing Through Grits
Start with medium-grit (120–150) sandpaper to remove roughness and remaining finish. Use a sanding block for flat areas and sand by hand in tight spaces and on carvings to preserve details. Progress to higher grit (220 or above) for a silky-smooth surface.
Focusing on Curves and Details
Cherry furniture often boasts rounded edges or intricate carvings. Use sanding sponges, folded paper, or specialty detail sanding tools to avoid flattening or damaging these features.
Final Dust Removal
Once sanding is complete, carefully vacuum dust from crevices and wipe down with a tack cloth. Any dust left behind can interfere with stains and finishes.
How to Refinish Cherry Wood Furniture: Staining Cherry Wood Furniture
Selecting the Right Stain Color
Cherry wood responds dramatically to stains; a little goes a long way. Test several shades on hidden spots or scraps. Pre-stain wood conditioner helps prevent blotchiness, especially if you are aiming for an even appearance or a lighter final color.
Applying Stain Evenly
Stir your stain thoroughly. Using a brush or lint-free rag, apply the stain in the direction of the grain. Work with small, manageable sections and wipe off excess as you go to maintain even coverage and avoid lap marks. For a deeper shade, allow the first coat to dry fully before applying additional coats.
Managing Staining Challenges
Because cherry wood absorbs stain quickly and sometimes unevenly, maintain a steady pace and don’t let the stain puddle. If patchiness appears, applying a second light coat or using a gel stain may help create a uniform finish.
Applying the Final Finish
Choosing Between Oil, Lacquer, or Polyurethane
Your protective finish determines the final look and durability. Oil finishes, like tung or Danish, provide a natural look and enhance grain but require reapplication over time. Lacquer offers a sleek, glassy finish and dries quickly. Polyurethane, available in matte to glossy sheens, is best for surfaces that see heavy wear.
Application Tips for Seamless Results
Apply finish in long, even strokes following the wood’s grain. For most products, thin coats are best—allowing each layer to dry fully before gently sanding and applying the next. Sand lightly between coats with very fine sandpaper (320+ grit) or a sanding pad for the smoothest feel.
Buffing and Curing
Once the final layer is dry, gently buff the surface with a soft cloth for sheen. Let the finished piece cure for several days (or as specified on the product) before heavy use or hardware reinstallation.
Maintaining Refinished Cherry Wood Furniture
Cleaning and Upkeep
Dust regularly with a soft cloth, and clean spills immediately to protect the new finish. Avoid harsh or ammonia-based cleaners, which can damage your work.
Guarding Against Future Damage
Use coasters on surfaces, position furniture to minimize direct sun, and place felt pads under decorative objects to prevent dents or rings. Cherry continues to darken over time; consistent exposure will develop a beautiful, uniform patina.
Handling Everyday Touch-ups
Keep a matching wood marker or wax stick available for quick fixes on new nicks or scratches. Light reapplication of polish helps keep the luster between major projects.
Common Mistakes
Over-Application
One common mistake when it comes to caring for cherry wood furniture is over-application of polish or oil. While these products can help maintain the shine and luster of the wood, too much can actually cause buildup and dullness. It’s important to follow the instructions on the product and use a minimal amount at a time.
Using Harsh Cleaners
Another mistake that people make is using harsh cleaners on their cherry wood furniture. These types of cleaners can strip away the natural oils in the wood, causing it to become dry and prone to cracking. Stick to mild soap and water for regular cleaning, and avoid any cleaners with ammonia or solvents.
Ignoring Spills
Spills happen, but it’s important to address them as soon as possible. Leaving spills on cherry wood furniture can cause discoloration and damage to the finish. Use a soft cloth or paper towel to blot up the spill, and then clean the area with mild soap and water.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Clean My Cherry Furniture?
To clean cherry furniture, use a soft, damp cloth to wipe away dust and grime. Avoid abrasive cleaners or excessive water, as they can harm the wood’s surface. For stubborn spots, use a mild soap solution and dry promptly with a clean cloth.
Can I Place Hot Items Directly on the Surface?
It is not recommended to place hot items like pots or mugs directly on cherry furniture. Always use heat-resistant coasters, trivets, or placemats to protect the surface from heat damage and potential discoloration.
Will Sunlight Affect My Cherry Furniture?
Yes, consistent sunlight exposure can darken cherry wood over time. While this natural aging process enhances its patina, try to avoid prolonged, uneven exposure by using curtains, blinds, or UV-protective window films to minimize direct sunlight.
How Should I Handle Deep Scratches?
For deeper scratches, consider using a matching wood filler or contacting a professional for repairs. Regular maintenance and the use of protective finishes can also help prevent significant damage over time.
Conclusion
Refinishing cherry wood furniture brings tired or outdated pieces back to life, restoring their inherent warmth and highlighting the natural grain that makes cherry wood so appealing. With thoughtful preparation, patience, and proper technique, anyone can master how to refinish cherry wood furniture.
The process not only protects your favorite pieces but also allows you to enjoy their timeless beauty for years to come. Take the time to rejuvenate your cherry wood furniture, and you’ll be rewarded with functional, elegant, and long-lasting works of art in your home.
About the Author
Adrian Green, a lifelong woodworking enthusiast, shares his passion for the craft through The Woodenify Blog. With a foundation built on years of hands-on experience in his father’s woodworking shop, Adrian is dedicated to helping others learn and grow in the world of DIY woodworking. His approach to woodworking combines creativity, practicality, and a deep appreciation for the art of building with your own hands. Through his blog, he inspires individuals of all skill levels to embark on their own woodworking journeys, creating beautiful, functional pieces of furniture and décor.
Professional Focus
- Specializes in DIY woodworking projects, from furniture to home décor.
- Provides step-by-step guides and practical tutorials for woodworkers of all skill levels.
- Dedicated to helping readers build confidence and skill through easy-to-follow instructions and tips.
- Passionate about fostering a community of makers who can share, learn, and grow together.
Education History
- University of Craft and Design – Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Woodworking and Furniture Design
- Woodworking Apprenticeships – Extensive hands-on training with skilled craftsmen to refine carpentry and furniture making techniques.
- Online Courses & Masterclasses – Continued education in advanced woodworking techniques, design principles, and specialized tools
Expertise:
- DIY woodworking, carpentry, furniture making, and home décor projects.
- Creating accessible tutorials and guides for beginner to advanced woodworkers.
- Sharing the joys and satisfaction of woodworking, from raw materials to finished products.